1. Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, \(x^{m+2}-2x^m\)
b. \(x^{k+1}-x^{k+2}\)
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KJ
tìm số nguyên m,n,k nguyên sao cho khi phân tích đa thức (x-10)(x-k)+1 thành nhân tử được (x+m)(x+n)
0
29 tháng 10 2021
Bài 1:
b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
KV
30 tháng 10 2023
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
30 tháng 10 2023
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
YS
1
13 tháng 11 2021
\(1,\\ a,=10x^2y\\ b,=x^2+7x\\ 2,\\ =x\left(3y+11z\right)\)
6 tháng 8 2019
\(a,\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(b,\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
\(c,x^k+1-x^k-1\)
\(=0?!?!\)
\(d,x^m+3-x^m+1\)
\(=4\)
\(e,3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3\left(x-y\right)-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)
6 tháng 8 2019
\(f,81a^2+18a+1\)
\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a+1\)
\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)
\(g,25a^2.b^2-16c^2\)
\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)
\(h,\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)
\(i,\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\)
\(=2by.2ax\)
\(=4axby\)
5 tháng 8 2021
k) = x( 2x - 1 ) - 3y( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3y )
l) = x( x - y ) + 5( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 5 )
m) = ( a2 - 4a + 4 )( a2 + 4a + 4 ) = ( a - 2 )2( a + 2 )2
n) = y2( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( y - 1 )( y + 1 )
q) = 3[ ( x - y )2 - 4z2 ] = 3( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
KV
29 tháng 12 2023
Bài 3
a) 2x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
2x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
*) 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2; x = 3
b) (3x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 5x²
6x² + 3x - 2x - 1 - x² - 2x - 1 - 5x² = 0
(6x² - x² - 5x²) + (3x - 2x - 2x) = 0 + 1 + 1
-x = 2
x = -2
KV
29 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
a) \(x^{m+2}-2x^m=x^m\left(x^2-2\right)\)
b) \(x^{k+1}-x^{k+2}=x^{k+1}\left(1-x\right)\)
a) xm+2 - 2xm = xm.x2 + 2.xm = xm( x2 - 2 ) = xm( x - √2 )( x + √2 )
b) xk+1 - xk+2 = xk+1 - xk+1.x = xk+1( 1 - x )