Tính \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
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\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a, Chứng minh \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
Biến đổi vế phải thì ta phải suy ra điều phải chứng minh
b, Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)thì
\(a^3+b^3+c^3==\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=-c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
( Vì \(a+b+c=0\)nên \(a+b=-c\))
Theo giả thuyết \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)\(-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^5-1\)
Vậy \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=x^5-1\)
hay \(\frac{x^5-1}{x-1}=x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) \(\left(x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)