Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a. a3 + b3 - c3 + 3abc
b. (x + y + z)3 - x3 - y3 - z3
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T
1 tháng 9 2023
\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
MD
1 tháng 9 2023
Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:
(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3
=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3
=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3
=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3
=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
BH
1
13 tháng 8 2020
Ta có: ( x - y) z3 + ( y - z ) x3 + ( z - x ) y3
= ( x - y ) z3 + ( y - z )x3 + ( z - y)y3 + ( y - x ) y3
= ( x - y ) ( z3 - y3 ) + ( y - z ) ( x3 - y3)
= ( x - y ) ( z - y ) ( z2 + zy + y2 ) + ( y - z ) ( x - y) ( x2 + xy + y2 )
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x2 + xy + y2 - z2 - zy - y2)
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x2 - z2) + ( xy - zy) ]
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x - z ) ( x + z ) + y ( x - z ) ]
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x - z ) ( x + y + z )
BH
1
13 tháng 8 2020
(x - y).z3 + (y - z).x3 + (z - x).y3
= z3(x - y) + x3y - x3z + y3z - xy3
= z3(x - y) + xy(x2 - y2) - z(x3 - y3)
= z3(x - y) + xy(x - y)(x + y) - z(x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
= (x - y)(z3 + x2y + xy2 - x2z - xyz - y2z)
= (x - y)[z(z2 - x2) + xy(x - z) + y2(x - z)]
= (x - y)[z(z - x)(z + x) - xy(z- x) - y2(z - x)]
= (x - y)(z - x)(z2 + xz - xy - y2)
= (x - y)(z - x)[(y - z)(y + z) - x(y - z)]
= (x - y)(z - x)(y - z)(y + z - x)
NM
1
12 tháng 1 2023
a: (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=(x+y+z-x)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-xz+z^2)-(y+z)(y^2-yz+z^2)
=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
b: x^3+y^3+z^3=1
x+y+z=1
=>x+y=1-z
x^3+y^3+z^3=1
=>(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)=1
=>(1-z)^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1
=>1-3z-3z^2-z^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1
=>1-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=1
=>-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=0
=>-3z(1-z)-3xy(1-z)=0
=>(z-1)(z+xy)=0
=>z=1 và xy=0
=>z=1 và x=0; y=0
A=1+0+0=1
CM
8 tháng 8 2019
a) 16(12 t 2 +1).
b) Gợi ý x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 3 - 3xy(x + y)
(x + y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy + xz + yz).
NH
1
5 tháng 10 2021
a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3 ) + b( c3 - b3 + b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - b3) + b(b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) - b(b3 - c3) - [b(a3 - b3) - c(a3- b3)]
= (b3 - c3)(a - b) - (a3- b3)(b - c)
= (b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)(a - b) - (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)(b - c)
= (b - c)(a - b)(b2 + bc + c2 - a2 + ab - b2)
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c2 - a2) + (bc - ab) ]
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c - a)(c + a) + b(c - a) ]
= (b - c)(a -b) [ (c - a)(c + a + b) ]
= (a- b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)
23 tháng 8 2021
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2021
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
a) \(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ca+bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc+ca\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)x+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+xy+zx+x^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3zx\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)++z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(a)a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc+ac\right)\)