Tìm min, max M= \(\sqrt{x-2}\)+\(2\sqrt{7-x}\)
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DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2+x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$. ĐK: $a,b\geq 0$
$a^2+b^2=4$
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm min max là $D$
$D=a+b-ab=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)$
Vì $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow a,b\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow (a-2)(2-b)\leq 0$
Mặt khác: $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=4+2ab\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2$
Do đó: $D=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)\leq 4-(a+b)\leq 2$
Vậy $D_{\max}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$
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$4=a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow ab\leq 2$
$D=a+b-ab=\sqrt{4+2ab}-ab$
$=\sqrt{4+2ab}-2\sqrt{2}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=\frac{2(ab-2)}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=(ab-2)(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vì $ab\leq 2\rightarrow ab-2\leq 0$
$ab\geq 0\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1 <\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{2}}-1<0$
$\Rightarrow D\geq 0+2\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}-2$ khi $x=0$
\(1,\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(3-x+x+7\right)=2\cdot10=20\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3-x=x+7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A^2=3-x+x+7+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\\ A^2=10+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\ge10\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)
Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)
Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha
Tick hộ nha
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
a.
\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)