(\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)-1)(\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)-1)(\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)-1).....(\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)-1)
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Đặt A = 1/2 - 1/3 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 2/4 + 3/4 - 1/5 - 2/5 - 3/5 - 4/5 + ... + 1/10 + ...+ 9/10
A = 1/2 - ( 1/3 + 2/3) + (1/4 + 2/4 + 3/4) - ( 1/5 + 2/5 + 3/5 + 4/5) + ( 1/6 + 2/6 + ... + 5/6) - ( 1/7 + 2/7 + ... + 6/7) + ( 1/8 + 2/8 + ... + 7/8) - ( 1/9 + 2/9 + ... + 8/9)
A = 1/2 - 1 + [( 1/4 + 3/4) + 2/4] - [(1/5 + 4/5) + (2/5 + 3/5)] + [(1/6+5/6) + ( 2/6 + 4/6) + 3/6] - [(1/7 + 6/7) + (2/7 + 5/7) + (3/7 + 4/7)] + [(1/8 + 7/8) + (2/8 + 6/8) + (3/8 + 5/8) + 4/8)] - [(1/9 + 8/9) + (2/9 + 7/9) + (3/9 + 6/9) + (4/9 + 5/9)] + [(1/10 + 9/10) + ( 2/10 + 8/10) + ( 3/10 + 7/10) + ( 4/10 + 6/10) + 5/10]
A = 1/2 - 1 + ( 1 + 1/2) - 2 + ( 2 + 1/2) - 3 + ( 3 + 1/2) - 4 + ( 4 + 1/2)
A = 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
A = 1/2 × 5 = 5/2
Đặt A = 1/2 - 1/3 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 2/4 + 3/4 - 1/5 - 2/5 - 3/5 - 4/5 + ... + 1/10 + ...+ 9/10
A = 1/2 - ( 1/3 + 2/3) + (1/4 + 2/4 + 3/4) - ( 1/5 + 2/5 + 3/5 + 4/5) + ( 1/6 + 2/6 + ... + 5/6) - ( 1/7 + 2/7 + ... + 6/7) + ( 1/8 + 2/8 + ... + 7/8) - ( 1/9 + 2/9 + ... + 8/9)
A = 1/2 - 1 + [( 1/4 + 3/4) + 2/4] - [(1/5 + 4/5) + (2/5 + 3/5)] + [(1/6+5/6) + ( 2/6 + 4/6) + 3/6] - [(1/7 + 6/7) + (2/7 + 5/7) + (3/7 + 4/7)] + [(1/8 + 7/8) + (2/8 + 6/8) + (3/8 + 5/8) + 4/8)] - [(1/9 + 8/9) + (2/9 + 7/9) + (3/9 + 6/9) + (4/9 + 5/9)] + [(1/10 + 9/10) + ( 2/10 + 8/10) + ( 3/10 + 7/10) + ( 4/10 + 6/10) + 5/10]
A = 1/2 - 1 + ( 1 + 1/2) - 2 + ( 2 + 1/2) - 3 + ( 3 + 1/2) - 4 + ( 4 + 1/2)
A = 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
A = 1/2 × 5 = 5/2
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\) ( có 9 thừa số )
\(=-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{15}{16}\right)\cdot...\left(\frac{99}{100}\right)\) ( có 9 thừa số nên tích sẽ âm )
\(=-\left(\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot5\cdot7\cdot6\cdot8\cdot7\cdot9\cdot8\cdot10\cdot9\cdot11}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot6\cdot6\cdot7\cdot7\cdot8\cdot8\cdot9\cdot9\cdot10\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{11}{20}\right)\)
Bài giải
\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}\cdot\frac{-8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{3\cdot8\cdot...\cdot99}{4\cdot9\cdot...\cdot100}\right)=-\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot5\cdot7\cdot6\cdot8\cdot7\cdot9\cdot8\cdot10\cdot9\cdot11}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot6\cdot6\cdot7\cdot7\cdot8\cdot8\cdot9\cdot9\cdot10\cdot10}=-\frac{11}{20}\)