Chứng minh: M=1/2+1/2 mũ 2+1/2 mũ +...+1/2 mũ 20 < 1
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
A =\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(2-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+3+4+...+2013}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2013-2\right)+1}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2012\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2012}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}\)
b) Ta có: \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2007}=2^{2008}-1\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2007}$
$2A=1.2+2^1.2+2^2.2+2^3.2+....+2^{2007}.2$
$2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2008}$
b.
$A=2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007})$
$=2^{2008}-1$ (đpcm)
P/s: Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đề bằng công thức toán.