Bài 1: Tính a) \(\frac{20}{3}-\frac{16}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{^2}\) b) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}^{^2}\right)\cdot\frac{16}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\)
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a) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{4}^2+\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)-\frac{3}{16}:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{272}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{107}{272}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{44}{16}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{44}\right).\left(\frac{-2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{6}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3.16}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^5.2^4}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=5\) (Có sửa đề lại, nếu có sai thì ib mình sửa lại nhé!)
c) \(7,5:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+2\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\) \(=\frac{15}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\) \(=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}.10\) \(=-6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{4}\) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{0}{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) (1112:4416).(−13+12)(1112:4416).(−13+12) =(1112.1644).(−26+36)=(1112.1644).(−26+36) =13.16=13.16 =118=118
b) (−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4(−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4 =(−5)5.2454.(−2)4=(−5)5.2454.(−2)4 =5=
c) 7,5:(−53)+212:(−53)7,5:(−53)+212:(−53) =152.(−35)+52.(−35)=152.(−35)+52.(−35) =−35.(152+52)=−35.(152+52)
=−35.10=−35.10 =−6=−6
d) (−12+13).45+(23+12):54(−12+13).45+(23+12):54 =(−12+13).45+(23+12).45=(−12+13).45+(23+12).45
=45.(−12+13+23+12)=45.(−12+13+23+12) =45.(02+1)=45.(02+1) =45.1=45
b)
\(x-2.\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2=\frac{16}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(x-2=8\)
=> x = 10
a)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2013}{2014}\cdot\frac{2014}{2015}\cdot\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+...+20\right).\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{210}{20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)
\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)
\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\right).\frac{16}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}.\frac{16}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{22}{15}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{16}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{16}{3}.\frac{9}{16}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-3\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\)