Bài 1: Tính a) \(\sqrt{0,04}-\sqrt{0,36}+\sqrt{\frac{121}{100}}+0,5\)
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= 0,6 : 5/4 + 1/4 + 2/9 : 5/9 - 1/4
= 3/5 . 4/5 + 2/9 . 9/5
= 12/25 + 2/5
= 22/25
= 1/2.8 + 20.0,1 - 7 - 4,46632421
= 4 + 2 - 7 - 4,46632421
= -5,46632421
Bài 2:
\(D=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{120\sqrt{121}+121\sqrt{120}}\)
Với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}]^2-\left(n\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Bài 1: chắc lại phải "liên hợp" gì đó rồi:V
\(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
Đó \(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}>\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}< \sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\)
Tổng quát ta có bài toán sau, với So sánh \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\text{ và }\sqrt{n-2}-\sqrt{n-3}\)
Với \(n\ge3\). Lời giải xin mời các bạn:)
a) \(C=3\cdot\sqrt{25}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(C=3\cdot5-3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(C=15-1=14\)
b) \(D=-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}+3\sqrt{0,16}-2\sqrt{0,04}\)
\(D=-4\cdot\frac{2}{5}+3\cdot\frac{2}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-8+6-2\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-4\right)=-\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\\\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)
a) Trục căn thức ở mỗi số hạng của biểu thức A,ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-...+\frac{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}{2007-2008}\)
= \(-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...-\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\right)\)
=\(-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
b)Ta xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào biểu thức B ta được:
B= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}\)= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}-....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{2-1}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}-\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{5-4}-...+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}{2007-2006}-\frac{1 \left(\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}\right)}{2008-2007}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-...+\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
Với \(k\in N;k\ne0\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(a,=5\cdot0,6-10\cdot0,2=3-2=1\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{30}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot900=100\)
\(\sqrt{0,04}-\sqrt{0,36}+\sqrt{\frac{121}{100}}+0,5\)
\(=0,2-0,6+1,1+0,5\)
\(=1,2\)
\(\sqrt{0,04}-\sqrt{0,36}+\sqrt{\frac{121}{100}}+0,5\)
\(=0,2-0,6+\frac{11}{10}+0,5\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}\)