cho a,b,c >0 và a+b+c=2 CM: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{2c+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{2a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{2b+ca}}\le1\)
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ML
26 tháng 12 2015
\(VT=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\sum\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
15 tháng 5 2018
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
RR
15 tháng 5 2018
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2020
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ca+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca=2+ab+bc+ca\)
2 tháng 5 2020
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có ab+bc+ca=abc nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy, với các Vecto
\(\overrightarrow{u}=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{b}\right);\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}}\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=\left(\frac{1}{b};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{c}\right)\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}}\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=\left(\frac{1}{c};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}\right)\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{a^2}}\)
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c};2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right)=\left(1;\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=> \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}\)
Mặt khác \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|\ge\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
TN
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
18 tháng 4 2016
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
Cộng các vế ta được \(S\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
20 tháng 8 2017
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
thử dùng cô si đi
\(\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)