sin6x + cos6x = sin10x + cos10x
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\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(cos2x+\left(cos6x+cos10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2.cos8x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(1+2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\1+2cos8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH1:
\(cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
+ TH2:
\(1+2cos8x=0\Leftrightarrow cos8x=-\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy phương trình gồm các họ nghiệm: \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\), \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\), \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\) với \(k\in Z\)
A=\(\frac{\left(cos7x+cos10x\right)-\left(cos8x+cos9x\right)}{\left(sin7x+sin10x\right)-\left(sin8x+sin9x\right)}\) =\(\frac{2cos\frac{17x}{2}.cos\frac{3x}{2}-2cos\frac{17x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{17x}{2}.cos\frac{3x}{2}-2sin\frac{17x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}\)
=\(\frac{2cos\frac{17x}{2}\left(cos\frac{3x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{17x}{2}\left(cos\frac{3x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}\)=\(\frac{cos\frac{17x}{2}}{sin\frac{17x}{2}}\)=cotg\(\frac{17x}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{cos7x-cos8x-cos9x+cos10x}{sin7x-sin8x-sin9x+sin10x}=\frac{(cos10x+cos7x)-\left(cos9x+cos8x\right)}{\left(sin10x+sin7x\right)-\left(sin9x+sin8x\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{2cos\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{3x}{2}-2cos\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{3x}{2}-2sin\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos\frac{17x}{2}\left(cos\frac{3x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{17x}{2}\left(cos\frac{3x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cotan\frac{17x}{2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^6x-sin^{10}x+cos^6x-cos^{10}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^6x\left(1-sin^4x\right)+cos^6x\left(1-cos^4x\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-sin^4x\ge0\\1-cos^4x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\) nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^6x\left(1-sin^4x\right)=0\\cos^6x\left(1-cos^4x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)