Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
a) A=(x²-x)(x²+3x+2)
b)B=x⁴+(x-2)⁴+6x²(x-2)²
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a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)
b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)
d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\left[3\left(x-1\right)^2+6\right]\left(3+6\right)\ge\left[3\left(x-1\right)+6\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+9\ge x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge x^4-8x^2+2024=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
Có phát hiện ra lỗi sai trong bài làm trên ko? :D
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là -36\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x^2-6x-1=3\left(x^2-2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\frac{4}{3}\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 4\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
`A=(9(x-2)+18)/(2-x)+2/x`
`=-9+18/(2-x)+2/x`
`=-9+2(9/(2-x)+1/x)`
Áp dụng bđt cosi-schwarts ta có:
`9/(2-x)+1/x>=(3+1)^2/(2-x+x)=8`
`=>A>=16-9=7`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `3/(2-x)=1/x`
`<=>3x=2-x`
`<=>4x=2<=>x=1/2(tm)`
b
`y=x/(1-x)+5/x`
`=(x-1+1)/(1-x)+5/x`
`=1/(1-x)+5/x-1`
Áp dụng cosi-schwarts ta có:
`1/(1-x)+5/x>=(1+sqrt5)^2/(1-x+x)=(1+sqrt5)^2=6+2sqrt5`
`=>y>=5+2sqrt5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `1/(1-x)=sqrt5/x`
`<=>x=sqrt5-sqrt5x`
`<=>x(1+sqrt5)=sqrt5`
`<=>x=sqrt5/(sqrt5+1)=(sqrt5(sqrt5-1))/(5-1)=(5-sqrt5)/4`
`c)C=2/(1-x)+1/x`
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwarts ta có:
`C>=(sqrt2+1)^2/(1-x+x)=3+2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrt2/(1-x)=1/x`
`<=>sqrt2x=1-x`
`<=>x(sqrt2+1)=1`
`<=>x=1/(sqrt2+1)=(sqrt2-1)/(2-1)=sqrt2-1`
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
a) Ta có:
\(A=2x^2-3x-7+4y^2-8y=2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.2+4-\dfrac{97}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{8}\ge0+0-\dfrac{97}{8}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4},y=1\)
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)\(\Rightarrow A=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=t^2-1\ge-1\left(\forall t\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(t^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^4+\left(x-2\right)^4+6x^2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left[x^4+2x^2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^4\right]+4x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]^2+\left[2x\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\ge2\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Phần b hơi sai sai nên bn xem phần a thôi nhé
Sửa lại câu b
\(B=x^4+\left(x-2\right)^4+6x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+x^4-8x^3+24x^2-32x+16+6x^4-24x^3+24x^2\)
\(=8x^4-32x^3+48x^2-32x+16\)
\(=8\left(x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1\right)+8\)
\(=8\left(x-1\right)^4+8\ge8\)
=> min B = 8 tại x = 1