Question

[Alice dono]

1.So sánh

a) \(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2004}\) và \(2\sqrt{2003}\)

b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) và \(\sqrt{2}\)

2. Rút gọn

a) \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\) với 0 ≤ a ≥ 1

b) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)

c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

d) \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

e)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}}:\frac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\)

3. Giải phương trình

a)\(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)

b)\(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)

c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=2+\sqrt{x-3}\)

d) \(\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{x-14}{3+\sqrt{x-5}}=3\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 1:

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)

=0

Bài 3:

a) ĐKXĐ: x≥0

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\sqrt{x}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)

hay \(x=4\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: S={4}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=9-6\sqrt{x}+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-9+6\sqrt{x}-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8+6\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)

hay \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)