Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
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a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{8+12\sqrt{2}+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{2}+3\right]^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{2}\right]^2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{12-12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{3}\right]^2}-\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{3}-3\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)\)
\(=1+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=4-\sqrt{3}\)
chúc bn học tốt
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3; b=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2=11\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=a+b\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra: a=3; b=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=3^2+\left(-2\right)^2=9+4=13\)
\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)\(+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)\(+\sqrt{18-12\sqrt{2}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)\(+\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=\left(2-2\right)+\left(-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=0+2\sqrt{2}\)\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)\(+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)\(+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)\(+\left|2\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}\)\(+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\left(3+1\right)+\left(-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=4+0=4\)
\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{8+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
Trả lời
\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+12\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}\)