Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) 5\(\sqrt{25a^2}-25a\)với a ≤ 0 ;
b) \(\sqrt{16a^4}+6a^2\)
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\(P=\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{4a^3}}{a^2+2a}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(2+a\right)}{a\left(2+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a}=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(=5\left|a\right|+3a=5a+3a=8a\)
b) \(=3\left|a^2\right|+3a^2=3a^2+3a^2=6a^2\)
c) \(=5.2\left|a^3\right|-3a^3=-10a^3-3a^3=-13a^3\)
\(P=5\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}-8\sqrt{a}=4\sqrt{a}\\ Q=\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\\ Q=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{9a}\)\(=5\sqrt{a}-3.5\sqrt{a}+2.3\sqrt{a}\)\(=5\sqrt{a}-15\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}\)\(=\left(5-15+6\right)\sqrt{a}=-4\sqrt{a}\)
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}b\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{a}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45a^2b\sqrt{ab}\)
a)\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}=5\sqrt{a}-15\left|a\right|\sqrt{a}+12\left|b\right|\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8\left|b\right|\sqrt{ab}-6\left|ab\right|\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45b\left|a\right|\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}-39ab\sqrt{ab}\)
Lời giải:
a)
$5\sqrt{25a^2}-25a=5\sqrt{(5a)^2}-25a=5|5a|-25a$
Với $a\leq 0$ thì $|5a|=-5a$. Do đó:
$5\sqrt{25a^2}-25a=-25a-25a=-50a$
b)
$\sqrt{16a^4}+6a^2=\sqrt{(4a^2)^2}+6a^2=|4a^2|+6a^2=4a^2+6a^2=10a^2$