Tìm TXĐ của các hàm số:
a) \(y=\frac{\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{\cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1}\)
b)\(y=\frac{1}{\tan x+1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt{1-sin2x}\)
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\(\text{1) Đ}K:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\1-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{m\pi}{2}\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5-3cos2x}{1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\ge0\\1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3cos2x\ge0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\le\frac{5}{3}\left(T/m\right)\\2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\ne\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k\pi\)
\(4\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne a\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+b\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{3}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{c\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(sinx.cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(3-sinx\ge0\Rightarrow sinx\le3\) (luôn đúng)
TXĐ của hàm số là R
c. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{sin^2x}{1+sinx}>0\\1+sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx\ne-1\Rightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
d. \(cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a) Tập xác định của hàm số là \(D = \mathbb{R}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \cos \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) \le 1 \Leftrightarrow - 2 \le 2{\rm{cos\;}}\left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) \le 2\;\; \Leftrightarrow - 3 \le 2\cos \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - 1 < 1\)
\( \Rightarrow \) Tập giá trị của hàm số \(y = 2\cos \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - 1\) là \(T = \left[ { - 3;1} \right]\).
b) Tập xác định của hàm số là \(D = \mathbb{R}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \sin x \le 1,\;\; - 1 \le \cos \alpha \le 1\;\; \Leftrightarrow - 2 \le \sin x + \cos x \le 2\)
\( \Rightarrow \) Tập giá trị của hàm số \(y = \sin x + \cos x\) là \(T = \left[ { - 2;2} \right]\).
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ \(cosx-cos2x+sin2x-sinx=3-4cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-2cos^2x+5cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx-cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\frac{2cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+3}{2cos^2x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+3=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}cosx+3+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-3sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sinx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
a)\(\forall x\Rightarrow sinx\le1\Rightarrow1-sinx\ge0\)
cosx\(\ge-1\Rightarrow1+cosx\ge0\)
ĐK:cosx\(\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left\{R\backslash\left\{\pi+k2\pi\right\}\right\}\)
b)ĐK:\(cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left\{R\text{\}\left\{\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\right\}\right\}\)
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(tanx+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow tanx\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c/ \(1-sin2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow1\ge sin2x\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số xác định với mọi x thuộc R