Cho S=1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33...+1/60.Chứng minh:S<4/5
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Giải:
S=\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
Có 30 phân số; chia làm 3 nhóm
S<\(\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
S<\(\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
⇒S<\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5 Chúc bạn học tốt !
S=(1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/60)"10 sống hạng mỗi ngoặc"
S<1/30 x 10+1/40 x 10+1/50 x 10
S<1/3+1/4+1/5=47/60<48/60=4/5
Học tốt~
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự ta có : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Mà khi đó ta thấy: (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Do : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{40}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot10=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S < \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S< 4^{\left(1\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S>3^{\left(2\right)}\)
từ (1) và (2) => 3<5S<4