Lập phương trình bậc hai có hai nghiệm là \(x_1=3+2\sqrt{3}\)và \(x_2=3-2\sqrt{3}\)
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\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
Theo vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\)
=>\(A^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}\)
=>\(A^2=4+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
x1;x2 là nghiệm của pt
=> \(x^2_1-3\sqrt{2}x_1-\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow x^2_1=3\sqrt{2}x_1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(x^2_2-3\sqrt{2}x_2-\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow x^2_2=3\sqrt{2}x_2+\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{2}x_1+3\sqrt{2}x_2+\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}x_2+3\sqrt{2}x_1+\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{2}\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}\left(x_2+x_1\right)-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Theo VI ét => \(x_1+x_2=3\sqrt{2}\). Thay vào A
=> quy đồng.....
\(\Delta=\left(n-2\right)^2+12>0\) ; \(\forall n\Rightarrow\) pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm pb trái dấu với mọi n
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=n-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}-x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}+x_1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_2\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}=x_1^2+x_2^2+2018+2x_1\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x_2\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}=x_1\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2^2\left(x_1^2+2018\right)=x_1^2\left(x_2^2+2018\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1^2=x_2^2\Rightarrow x_1=-x_2\) (do \(x_1;x_2\) trái dấu)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2=0\Rightarrow n-2=0\Rightarrow n=2\)
Thử lại với \(n=2\) thấy đúng. Vậy...
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)=m^2-m+4>0\left(đúng\forall m\right)\)
\(đk\) \(tồn\) \(tại:\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\2\left(m+1\right)-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2-2\left(m+1\right)+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x1+x2-2+2\sqrt{\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{3m-3-2\left(m+1\right)+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-4+\sqrt{m-4}=4\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{m-4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\Leftrightarrow m=....\)
\(\)
Delta .........
Viet........
\(t_1=\frac{x_1}{x_2};\text{ }t_2=\frac{x_2}{x_1}\)
\(t_1+t_2=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(-p\right)^2-2q}{q}\)
\(t_1.t_2=1\)
Do đó t1; t2 là 2 nghiệm của pt \(t^2-\frac{p^2-2q}{q}t+1=0\)
\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)
\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)
Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(x_1+x_2=3+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\sqrt{3}=6\)
\(x_1.x_2=3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=-3\)
=> Phương trình bậc 2 có dạng: x^2 - 6x - 3 = 0