giải bất phương trình \(\frac{\left|x+2\right|-x}{x}\le2\)
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a: =>(x-1)(3x-4)>0
=>x>4/3 hoặc x<1
b: =>x^3-3x^2-10x^2+30x+12x-36>0
=>(x-3)(x^2-10x+12)>0
Th1: x-3>0và x^2-10x+12>0
=>x>5+căn 13
TH2: x-3<0 và x^2-10x+12<0
=>x<3 và 5-căn 13<x<5+căn 13
=>3<x<5+căn 13
Đặt :
\(t=\sqrt{x^2-5x+5}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Bất phương trình trở thành :
\(\log_2\left(t+1\right)+\log_3\left(t^2+2\right)\le2\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=\log_2\left(t+1\right)+\log_3\left(t^2+2\right)\) trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
Do \(t\ge0\) nên \(\log_2\left(t+1\right)\) và \(\log_3\left(t^2+2\right)\) đều là các hàm số đồng biến, do đó f(t) đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+3\right)\le\left(x-2\right)^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-4x-6\le x^2-4x+4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7\le x^2-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+3x\le7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-11\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x>2\)
BPT đã cho tương đương với:
\(2log_2\sqrt{x+1}+log_2\left(x-2\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x+1\right)+log_2\left(x-2\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le2\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2-x-2\le2^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x\le3\\-2\le x< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tổng các nghiệm nguyên của bpt là 3
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x+2\right|-x}{x}-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x+2\right|-3x}{x}\le0\)
- Với \(x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-3x}{x}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{x}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x-2-3x}{x}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2\left(1+2x\right)}{x}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{2}\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)