Tính giới hạn sau :
lim x tiến tới -2\(\frac{2\left|x-1\right|-5\sqrt{x^2-3}}{2x+3}\)
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\(L_1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{x\left(x^4+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^4+4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(L_2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1-\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3}}{\left(\frac{4}{x}-2\right)^3}=\frac{1}{\left(-2\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(L_3=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{2x+1}{x}=1\)
\(L_4=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-4x+1}{4-x^2}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(L_5=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-2}{x-2}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
\(L_6=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{2.4}=-\frac{3}{8}\)
\(L_7=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x-1}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}+1-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(L_8=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(3x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-8x^2+13x-3}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-8+\frac{13}{x}-\frac{3}{x^2}}{-\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}+3-\frac{2}{x}}=\frac{-8}{-1+3}=-4\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^3+x^2}{x^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}=0\)
Check lai ho minh nhe :v
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[n]{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)}-x\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)-x^n}{\sqrt[n]{\left(\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)\right)^{n-1}}+...+x^{n-1}}\right)\)
= hệ số xn-1 trên tử/hệ số xn-1 dưới mẫu = \(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}=\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+3\text{x}^2}-\sqrt{x^2-2\text{x}}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+3\text{x}^2}-x+x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{3\text{x}^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+3\text{x}^2\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+3\text{x}^2}+x^2}+\dfrac{2\text{x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{1+1+1}+\dfrac{2}{1+1}=2\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {4x} \right) + 3 = {2^2} - 4.2 + 3 = - 1\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {x - 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} x - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\)
a/ Không phải dạng vô định thì cứ thay trực tiếp vào thôi
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+60}-2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2^2+60}-2.2^2}{2^2-1}=0\)
b/ Bạn có viết nhầm mẫu số ko? Đề bài thế này hoàn toàn ko chặt chẽ
Số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{4n^2}\) đâu có đúng với 2 số hạng đầu trong dãy?
Dù sao thì, nếu tử số và mẫu số có cùng số số hạng là \(2n\) thì vẫn tính được dựa vào giới hạn kẹp
\(1+2+3+...+2n=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}< 1+1+1+...+1=2n\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}>\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}=2n.\frac{1}{2n^2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)< lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)< lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)\)
Mà \(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)=lim\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)=+\infty\)
\(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)=lim\left(2n^2\left(2n+1\right)\right)=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)=+\infty\)
Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn. Bạn cần viết lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt[4]{2x+2}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{0}=+\infty\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{4x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{4x+1}-1}{x}\)
Xét \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{ax+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(ax+1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{2}\left(ax+1\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1}=\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+4x\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(1+6x\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\left(1+4x\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}-2\left(1+6x\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{2x}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{-2\left(1+4x\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}+4\left(1+6x\right)^{-\frac{5}{3}}}{1}=-2+4=2\)
\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}-\frac{b}{n}\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{1}=\frac{a-b}{n}\)
Vì câu đó ko phải dạng vô định, nó là 1 giới hạn bình thường.
Mình đoán bạn ghi nhầm đề, đề bài là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt[4]{2x+2}-2}\) thì hợp lý hơn, đây là 1 giới hạn vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{2|x-1|-5\sqrt{x^2-3}}{2x+3}=\frac{2|-2-1|-5\sqrt{(-2)^2-3}}{2.-2+3}=-1\)