CMR: \(1\le\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\le3.\)
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Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge x^2-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\ge\frac{1}{3}\) (1)
\(\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\le3\)(2)
Từ(1),(2) => đpcm
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
Sai bất đẳng thức giữa của (1) rồi\(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1.\)
Suy ra phải sửa luôn mấy phần bên dưới. Và kết luận : \(-1< x\le3\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{2.\left(x^2+1\right)+2x}{x^2+1}=2+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có:\(2+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-1=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\ge1\)
\(2+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-3=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\le3\)
Vậy \(1\le\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\le3\)