I. Cho đúng dạng của động từ
1/ My wife and I (be) .............................................to Ha Noi several times.
2/ We (study)................................................ almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit)...................................................... his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) ...................................................................her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) ......................................................her homework already.
6/ They never (go) ........................................................to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see)......................................... you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).......................................................
9/ There (be) ........................................3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit)...................................... our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) ..............................cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12/ My uncle's health (improve) ..................... since he (leave)........................ India.
13/ I (buy)........................... a new shirt last week but I (not wear).................. it yet.
14/ I (not see ) ...................Lan since we (leave).................. school.
15/ We just (move)................ to a new house but we (be)....................dissatisfied with it.
16/ I (work )………..........................................……for the bank for three years.
17/ We (be )……….........................................………………here since July.
18/ How long ……………you ( live )……...................…………in this town?
- I (live )…..........................………………in this town for ten years.
19/ They just (decide )…….................................……to buy a new house.
20/ -…………you ever (be )……................…………… to Ho Chi Minh yet?
-No, I (not be )......................... there yet. But my parents (be)......……....…… there twice this year.
21/ She’s got the best voice I (ever hear)…............................................……
22/ Since when………………you (learn )…...............................… English?
- I (learn )……….....……it since I (be ).........................………a girl of twelve.
23/ They (do )……………………nothing since they (get )…………………… up.
24/ I (write )……………….....................………two letters already.
25/ - I (fly) ................................................... over Loch Ness last week.
- You (see) ............................... the Loch Ness monster?
27/ This is the first time the children (travel)……..……………………..by plane.
28/- You (be).......................................here before?
- Yes, I (spend)....................................... my holidays here last year.
29/ - The newspaper (come) .............................................?
- Yes, Ann is reading it.
30/ Shakespeare (write) ................................................ a lot of plays.
I. Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một việc đã kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định.
- Diễn tả một việc kéo dài chưa kết thúc.
- Diễn tả một việc để lại kết quả ở hiện tại.
- Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm (đã từng, chưa từng, đây là lần đầu tiên,...)
- Diễn tả một việc vừa mới xảy ra.
- Diễn tả một việc mà thời gian chưa trôi qua.
- Dùng với so sánh nhất.
II. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Since: kể từ
- For:trong khoảng thời gian
- Ever:đã từng
- Never: chưa từng
- Just: vừa mới
- Already: đã
- Yet: chưa
- Recently: gần đây
- Since then: kể từ đó
- Up to now: cho đến bây giờ
- So far: cho đến nay
- .....before: đã/chưa làm...trước đây.
- .... several times: ....làm....vài lần. ( twice, three times,...)
- these days, this week, this month,... (thời gian chưa trôi qua)
- This is the first time,... (đây là lần đầutiên, ...)
- So sánh nhất,..................
III. Cách chia:
a. Khẳng định : I / you / we / they + have + Vpp
He / she / it + has
b. Phủ định : S + haven't + Vpp
hasn't
c. Nghi vấn : Have + S + Vpp ? -> Yes, S + have/ has.
Has No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t.
d. Có từ hỏi: : Wh + have + S + Vpp ?
has
IV. Vị trí trạng từ:
-Since -Recently -Since then -Up to now -So far -This is the first time... -So sánh nhất... | S | have has | ever never just already | Vpp | since for | already. Recently. yet. since then. so far. before. several times. these days,... |
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