Cần gấp 2 câu này trc' 2h chiều nay ạ @@ help me
1) Giải hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{3x+4y}+\sqrt{8-x+y}=23\\3\sqrt{8-x+y}-2\sqrt{38+6x-13y}=5\end{cases}}\)
2) Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
1) \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\sqrt{3x+4y};\sqrt{8-x+y}\right)\) \(\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+b=23\\3b-2\sqrt{-a^2-9b^2+110}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=23-4a\\32-6a=\sqrt{-145a^2+1656a-4651}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=23-4a\\181a^2-2040a+5675=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\left(nhan\right)\Rightarrow b=3\left(nhan\right)\\a=\frac{1135}{181}\left(nhan\right)\Rightarrow b=\frac{-377}{181}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=5;b=3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3;y=4\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
WLOG \(a\le b\le c\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-3\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a-b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}a.\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}ab^2\)
\(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2-a^2b-b^2c-c^2a=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}ab^2\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2b\)
Giờ ta áp dụng hai bđt trên:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}=a^2+b^2+c^2\left(\cdot\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+2}{4}\\\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}\le\frac{b^2+c^2+2}{4}\\\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\le\frac{c^2+a^2+2}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\cdot\cdot\right)}\)
Với:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\cdot\cdot\cdot\right)\) \(\left(\cdot\right),\left(\cdot\cdot\cdot\right)và\left(\cdot\cdot\cdot\right)\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)