chuyển qua passive voice dùm mình
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Sai thì thông cảm
cấu trúc câu bị động ( passive voice ) :
Bước 1: Xác định các thành phần tân ngữ (O) trong câu và đưa về đầu làm chủ ngữ(S)
Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) của câu thông qua dạng thức của động từ chính (V)
Bước 3: Chuyển đổi động từ về dạng bị động “tobe + p.p” theo thì của câu gốc
Bước 4: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ, đưa về cuối câu và thêm “by” phía trước.
1. Why wasn't this lesson learnt ?
2. How often is the dof taken out for a walk ?
3. How long has their work been done ?
Tense |
Active |
Passive |
Simple Present |
S + V + O |
S+be +P2 + by + O |
Present Continuous |
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O |
S+ am/is/are + being+ P2 + by + O |
Present Perfect |
S + has/have + P2 + O |
S + has/have + been + P2 + by + O |
Simple Past |
S + V-ed + O |
S + was/were + P2 + by + O |
Past Continuous |
S + was/were + V-ing + O |
S+ was/were + being+ P2 + by + O |
Past Perfect |
S+ had + P2+O |
S + had + been + P2 + by + O |
Simple Future |
S + will/shall + V + O |
S + will + be + P2 + by + O |
Future Perfect |
S + will/shall + have + P2 + O |
S + will + have + been + P2 + by + O |
Be + going to |
S + am/is/are + going to + V + O |
S + am/is/are + going to + be + P2 + by + O |
Model Verbs |
S + model verb + V + O S + modal Verb + have +P2 |
S + model verb + be + P2 + by + O S + modal Verb + have been +P2 |
→ At 6 o'clock next Friday, more wind turbines will be building by people
1. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
→ Some of my books have been taken away.
2. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
→ The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
3. A sudden increase in water pressure has broken the dam.
→ The dam has been broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.4.
4. Luckily for me, they haven't called my name.
→ Luckily for me, my name hasn't been called.
5. They have bought the land next to my house.
→ The land next to my house has been bought.