Cho \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
Tìm x\(\in\)Z để A\(\in\)Z
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\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
a/ \(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-4}{4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-4}{4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{1+3\sqrt{3}}{6+4\sqrt{3}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Câu 1) a) ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0,\)\(x\ne4\)A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)b) Mình chưa làm được Câu 2) a) ĐKXĐ \(x>0,\)\(x\ne4\)A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)b) Để a<\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)thỏa mãn bài toán c) Ta có A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\), để A \(\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\), \(\Rightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐK)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với \(x>1;x\ne4;x\ne9\)thì P < 1
c) Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau
\(\sqrt{x}+2\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
\(x\) | loại | loại | 1(tm) | loại |
Vậy...................
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
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Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x>3\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-3}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{x-3}}\in Z\)
khi \(1+\frac{4}{x-3}\) là số nguyên chính phương
=>x- 3 thuộc U(4) ={ 1;4} vì x-3>0
x-3 =1 => x =4 =>\(1+\frac{4}{x-3}\)=5 không là số chính phương ( loại)
x-3 =4 =>x=7 =>\(1+\frac{4}{x-3}\) = 2 không là số chính phương
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
Mình làm rồi
chưa duyệt
KQ: không có x nào TM