giải bpt sau
1-3x<0
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Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
3x-5>-2x+5
⇔ 3x+2x > 5+5
⇔ 5x >5
⇔ x>1
vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là S={ x/ x>1}
Đặt \(x^2+3x=a\left(a>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
BPT sẽ trở thành \(a>=2+\sqrt{5a+14}\)
=>\(a-2>=\sqrt{5a+14}\)
=>\(\sqrt{5a+14}< =a-2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2>=0\\5a+14< =\left(a-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\5a+14-a^2+4a-4< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\-a^2+9a+10< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\a^2-9a-10>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\\left(a-10\right)\left(a+1\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>=10\\a< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>a>=10
=>\(x^2+3x>=10\)
=>\(x^2+3x-10>=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-2)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)>0.\)
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-1\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(3\) \(+\infty\) |
\(x-3\) | - | - | - 0 - |
\(x+1\) | - 0 + | + | + |
\(2-3x\) | + | + 0 - | - |
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right).\) | + 0 - 0 + 0 + |
Vậy \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)>0\) khi \(x\in\left(-\infty;-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{2}{3};3\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right).\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}\ge\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+3x-2-3x^2+5x+2}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+8x}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\ge0\\6x^2-x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\le0\\6x^2-x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le8\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le0\)
Vậy ...
1-3x<0
<=> -3x<-1
<=> x> -1/-3
<=> x> 1/3
1-3x<0
<=> -3x<-1
<=> x<\(\frac{-1}{-3}\)
<=> x<\(\frac{1}{3}\)