- \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
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\(=3x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+2\)
\(=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2:\left[\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2:\left[\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2:\left(\frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2=1\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2-2x-2\right)+x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(-x\right)+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-3x+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXD: x\(\ne\)-1,-2,-3
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)-\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4\right)-2x^2-8x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+8x+8-2x^2-8x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
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