Cho Q=\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)Tìm gt nguyên của x để Q có gt nguyên
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a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
\(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right):\left(x+1-\frac{1-2x}{1-x}\right)\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ne1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}:\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(1-2x\right)}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{1-x}\cdot\frac{1-x}{1-x^2-1+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{-x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
b) Để A=\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) Để A>1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2-x}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2-x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1-2+x}{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1>0\\2-x>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\2-x< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
Vậy \(1< x< 2\) thì A<1
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x+2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{3x-x^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+2x+x+2-2x^2+4x-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3x-x^2}\)
\(P=\frac{-x^2+2x}{x-2}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)
Để \(|P|=2\) thì \(|\frac{x+2}{x-3}|=2\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{TH1}:\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-2;x\ge3\\x\le-2;x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-2\end{cases}}}\)
Kêt hợp với đk để P tồn tại: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne3\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy với đk \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)thì \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=2x-6\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(\text{TMĐK}\right)\)
\(\text{TH2}:\) \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-2;x< 3\\x< -2;x>3\left(\text{vôlí}\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 3\)
thì \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-3}=-2\Leftrightarrow x+2=-2x+6\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\left(\text{TMĐK}\right)\)
\(\text{Kết luận: Để |P|=2 thì x=8;x=4/3}\)
d, \(\frac{3x}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)-6}{x+2}=3-\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 1 | -5 | 4 | -4 |
e, \(C=\frac{A}{B}>0\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{x+2}.\frac{x+2}{x^2+2}=\frac{3x}{x^2+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x>0\Rightarrow x>0\)vì \(x^2+2>0\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x>0;x\ne\pm2\)
f, vừa hỏi thầy, nên quay lại làm nốt :>
f, Để \(\left|C\right|>C\Rightarrow C< 0\)vì \(\left|C\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3x}{x^2+2}< 0\Rightarrow3x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)