(2x + 1)y - 2x - 1 = -32
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a) ( Y + 1 ) X + Y + 1 = 10
<=> ( Y + 1 ) X + ( Y + 1 ) =10
<=> ( Y + 1 ) ( X + 1 ) = 10
X; Y thuộc Z nên X+1 ; Y +1 thuộc Z và \(\inƯ\left(10\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
X+1 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -10 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
Y+1 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
X | -2 | -3 | -6 | -11 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
Y | -11 | -6 | -3 | -2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Vậy (X:Y) \(\in\){(-2;-11);(-3;-6);(-6;-3);(-11;-2);(0;9);(9;0);(1;4);(4;1)}
b) ( 2X +1)Y - 2X - 1 = -31
<=> ( 2X + 1)(Y-1) = -31
Vì X;Y \(\in\)Z
=> 2X+1 ; Y+1 \(\in\)Z
=> 2X+1 ; Y+1 \(\in\)Ư(-32)
Vì 2X là số chẵn với mọi X \(\in\)Z => 2X +1 là số lẻ với mọi X\(\in\)Z
Ta có bảng :
2X+1 | -1 | 1 |
Y-1 | 32 | -32 |
X | -1 | 0 |
Y | 33 | -31 |
Vậy ( X;Y ) \(\in\){ (-1;33);(0;-31)}
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2=-4x+10\)
\(=-4.\dfrac{1}{4}+10=9\)
b) \(B=x^3+xy-x^3-8y^3=y\left(x-8y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(32-32\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2\)
\(=-4x+10\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+10=-1+10=9\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)
cả 3 bài đều giống nhau nên mình làm 1 bài thôi nhé
\(\dfrac{2x}{32}=1\Rightarrow2x=32\)
x = 32 : 2
x = 16
\(\dfrac{2x}{32}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.1=32.1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)y-2x-1=-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy-2x+y-1=-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)=-32\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=-32\)
Đề bài nên cho là x,y thuộc Z; chia trường hợp rồi làm :vv
(2x + 1) y − 2x − 1 = −32
⇔2xy − 2x + y − 1 = −32
⇔2x (y − 1) + (y − 1) = −32
(2x + 1) (y − 1) = −32
=> 2x+1 và y-1 thuộc Ư(-32)
vậy.............................................................