Cho x,y,z>0. Cmr \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+2z\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(z+2x\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{9}\)
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Đặt \(x^2+2y^2=m;y^2+2z^2=n;z^2+2x^2=p\)
Ta có :\(9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{m}+\frac{b^3}{n}+\frac{c^3}{p}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3=1\)
do đó \(9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
Xong rồi đấy,bạn k cho mình nhé
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{y+2z}{27}+\frac{y+2z}{27}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}.\frac{y+2z}{27}.\frac{y+2z}{27}}=\frac{x}{3}$
$\frac{y^3}{(z+2x)^2}+\frac{z+2x}{27}+\frac{z+2x}{27}\geq \frac{y}{3}$
$\frac{z^3}{(x+2y)^2}+\frac{x+2y}{27}+\frac{x+2y}{27}\geq \frac{z}{3}$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn thì:
$\sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{x+y+z}{9}\geq \frac{x+y+z}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{9}(x+y+z)$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$