giải phương trình( 3x+2/x-1)+2x-4/x+2=5
cảm ơn mọi người ạ
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\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\) (đk: x≠ 2; \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\) )
⇔ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
⇔ \(2x^2+x-4x-2=3x^2+2x-3x-2\)
⇔ \(3x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+2=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+2x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+2x-2=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
=>x(x+2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
Câu 1)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}+\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=x+4\)
ĐKXĐ:.......
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=a\\ \sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.(a,b\geq 0)\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x+9=a^2\\ 2x^2-x+1=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=2x+8\)
Như vậy, pt tương đương:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)\left(1-\frac{a-b}{2}\right)=0(1)\)
Thấy rằng : \(a=\sqrt{2(x+\frac{1}{4})^2+\frac{71}{8}}>0\);
\(b=\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{2(x-\frac{1}{4})^2+\frac{7}{8}}>0\)
Do đó: \(a+b>0(2)\)
Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow 1-\frac{a-b}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x^2+x+9=2x^2-x+1+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\) (bình phương)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4(2x^2-x+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow 7x^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=\frac{8}{7}\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn.
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ:.....
Thực hiện liên hợp.
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3x^2-3x-3}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x^2-5x+1-(3x^2-3x-3)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2-3x-3}}=\frac{x^2-2-(x^2-3x+4)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2-3x-3}}=\frac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2-3x-3}}\right)=0\)
Hiển nhiên biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$
Do đó: \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn.
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
a, (3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)
<=> (3x+1)(7x+3)-(5x-7)(3x+1)=0
<=> (3x+1)(7x+3-5x+7)=0
<=> (3x+1)(2x+10)=0
<=> 2(3x+1)(x+5)=0
=> 3x+1=0 hoặc x+5=0
=> x= -1/3 hoặc x=-5
Vậy...
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
⇔ 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
1) 3x - 2 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 2 ⇔ x = 2/3
2) 4x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -5 ⇔ x = -5/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {2/3;−5/4}
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
⇔ 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
1) 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 ⇔ 2,3x = 6,9 ⇔ x = 3
2) 0,1x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 0,1x = -2 ⇔ x = -20.
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {3;-20}
c) (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0 ⇔ 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
1) 4x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -2 ⇔ x = −1/2
2) x2 + 1 = 0 ⇔ x2 = -1 (vô lí vì x2 ≥ 0)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {−1/2}
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
⇔ 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
1) 2x + 7 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -7 ⇔ x = −7/2
2) x - 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5
3) 5x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 5x = -1 ⇔ x = −1/5
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = {−7/2;5;−1/5}
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
TH1: x>=3/2
=>4x+9=2x-3
=>2x=-12
=>x=-6(loại)
TH2: x<3/2
PT sẽ là 4x+9=3-2x
=>6x=-6
=>x=-1(nhận)
b: =>x^2+2x+1-|3x-5|-x-x^2-2x-4=0
=>-x-3-|3x-5|=0
=>x+3+|3x-5|=0
=>|3x-5|=-x-3
TH1: x>=5/3
Pt sẽ là 3x-5=-x-3
=>4x=2
=>x=1/2(loại)
TH2: x<5/3
Pt sẽ là 3x-5=x+3
=>2x=8
=>x=4(loại)
a: =>6x-3x^2-5=4-3x^2-2
=>6x-5=2
=>6x=7
=>x=7/6
b: =>20x+5-12x^2-3x=6x^2-10x+3x-5
=>-12x^2+17x+5-6x^2+7x+5=0
=>-18x^2+24x+10=0
=>x=5/3 hoặc x=-1/3
\(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}+\frac{2x-4}{x+2}=5\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=5\)
<=> (3x + 2)(x + 2) + 2(x - 2)(x - 1) = 5(x - 1)(x + 2)
<=> 3x2 + 6x + 2x + 4 + 2x2 - 2x - 4x + 4 = 5x2 + 10x - 5x - 10
<=> 5x2 + 2x + 8 = 5x2 + 5x - 10
<=> 5x2 + 2x + 8 - 5x2 = 5x - 10
<=> 2x + 8 = 5x - 10
<=> 2x + 8 - 5x = -10
<=> -3x + 8 = -10
<=> -3x = -10 - 8
<=> -3x = -18
<=> x = 6
sai òi
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