Giải phương trình
\(\frac{1}{x-1}\) + \(\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\) = \(\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)
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ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,-1,-2,...,-100\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+199x+9900}=\frac{25}{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+2x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+99x+100x+9900}=\frac{25}{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+99\right)+100\left(x+99\right)}=\frac{25}{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{25}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{25}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{25}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{25}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{25}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+2500x=2100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+100x-84=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.50+50^2-50^2-84=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)^2-2584=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50-2\sqrt{646}\right)\left(x+50+2\sqrt{646}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-50+2\sqrt{646}\\x=-50-2\sqrt{646}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Vừa lm xong mt bị sụp ...
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{3x+5}=\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;-\frac{5}{3};-2;-3\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{3x+5}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=0\)
\(\frac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
Khử mẫu và rút gọn ta đc : \(-3x^3+2x^2+45x+52=0\)
Mời cao nhân giải tiếp.
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{6}{3x+5}=\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5+6x-6}{3x^2+2x-5}=\frac{2x+6+x+2}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-1}{3x^2+2x-5}=\frac{3x+8}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^3+44x^2+49x-6=9x^3+30x^2+x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2-48x+34=0\)
\(\Rightarrow14x^2-14x-34x+34=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(14x-34\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\14x-34=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{17}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Ngu nên làm dài dòng thôi
bạn tham khảo thêm cách này nha Shonogeki No Soma
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(a=\left(x-1\right)^3;b=x^3;c=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
pt đã cho đc viết lại thành
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{cases}}\) (kí hiệu [..] mới đúng nha)
- TH1: a = -b hay \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-x^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (Nhận)
- TH2: b = -c hay \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-x^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\) (Nhận)
- TH3: c = -a hay \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-\left(x-1\right)^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Loại)
KL: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}=\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^8+15x^6+12x^4+8x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
<=> 1 - x + 3(x + 1) = 2x + 3
<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 3
<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 - 2x = 3
<=> 4 = 3 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)(2 - x) - 5(x + 1)(2 - x) = 15(x - 2)
<=> 2x - x2 - 4 + 2x - 5x - 5x2 + 10 = 15x - 30
<=> -x + 4x2 - 14 = 15x - 30
<=> x - 4x2 + 14 = 15x - 30
<=> x - 4x2 + 14 + 15x - 30 = 0
<=> 16x - 4x2 - 16 = 0
<=> 4(4x - x2 - 4) = 0
<=> -x2 + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
c) xem bài 4 ở đây: Câu hỏi của gjfkm
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> (x + 4)(x - 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = (2x + 5)(x - 2)
<=> x2 - 3x + 4x - 12 + x2 - 2x + x - 2 = 2x2 - 4x + 5x - 10
<=> 2x2 - 14 = 2x2 + x - 10
<=> 2x2 - 14 - 2x2 = x - 10
<=> -14 = x - 10
<=> -14 + 10 = x
<=> -4 = x
<=> x = -4
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x^2+6\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{2x^2+6}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+3x^4+3x^2-1=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^3+3a^2+3a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{15x}{2}-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}+\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\right]=0\)
Làm nốt
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-1=3x^2\Leftrightarrow3x-1=2x^2\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
đến đây là pt bậc 2