Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)\(\frac{x-1}{-3}=\frac{4}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y+1}{-9}\)
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1. \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{x-1}{4}\)< \(\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)< \(\frac{8}{12}\)
=> 3 . ( x - 1 ) thuộc { - 6 ; - 5 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7}
Lập bảng tính giá trị x , cái này dễ lên bạn tự làm nha
1/ \(-\frac{7}{12}< \frac{x-1}{4}< \frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{-7}{12}< \frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}< \frac{8}{12}\)
Vậy \(-7< 3.\left(x-1\right)< 8\)
Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;...;7\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)nên \(3.\left(x-1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-3;0;3;6\right\}\)
hay \(x-1\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
tới đây dễ rồi thì làm nốt nhé, để thời gian làm mấy câu sau!
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{1}{3}\\x = - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) + x = - \frac{1}{4}\\x = - \frac{1}{4} - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\x = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}\\x = - \frac{7}{{28}} + \frac{8}{{28}}\\x = \frac{1}{{28}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{28}}\).
a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{x-1}{-3}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{7}\)
vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{y+1}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=-18-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
hok tốt!!