Giải phương trình:
2x2-6x+\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}\)+3=0
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\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}-3x-2\right]\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+3x+4\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+12x+4\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+24x+16\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-12x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-8x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;2-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3-3x.a^2+2a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)^2\left(x+2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=2\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
\(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^3+1\right]^2-9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^3+1\right]^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
ta có: ( 2 trường hợp xảy ra )
TH1: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)^3+1\right]^2=9\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+1=\left(9x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-9x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-9x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\left(n\right)\\-3-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^3+1=0\\9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^3=-1\\\left(9x+9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=-1\\9x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-1\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1;-3+\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
( ko bít đúng ko nha bạn ơi )
a)√x2−9 - 3√x−3 =0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0
<=> (√x-3)√x=0
<=> √x-3=0
<=>x=9
b)√4x2−12x+9=x - 3
<=> √(2x -3)2 =x-3
<=> 2x-3=x-3
<=>2x-x=-3+3
<=>x=0
c)√x2+6x+9=3x-1
<=> √(x+3)2 =3x-1
<=> x+3=3x-1
<=> -2x=-4
<=> x=2
Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn
Sau em nên gõ các kí hiệu toán học ở phần Σ để mọi người dễ dàng đọc hơn nhé.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x^2-2x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+2\left(x+2-\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(x^3-3x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\text{Nếu }x=\pm\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\text{thỏa mãn còn lại thì thừa số số 2}>0\text{ nên không thỏa}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
ĐKXĐ: x2 - 3x + 3 \(\ge\) 0
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}\) (t \(\ge\) 0)
=> t2 = x2 - 3x + 3 <=> x2 - 3x = t2 - 3
Khi đó ta có pt: 2(t2 - 3) + t + 3 = 0
<=> 2t2 - 6 + t + 3 = 0
<=> 2t2 + t - 3 = 0
<=> (t - 1)(2t + 3) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=-\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với t = 1 ta có: x2 - 3x = 12 - 3
<=> x2 - 3x+ 2 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=t\ge0\)
=> \(2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(t^2-3\right)\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t : \(2\left(t^2-3\right)+t+3=0\)
<=> \(2t^2+t-3=0\)<=> t = 1 ( tm ) hoặc t = -3/2 ( loại)
Với t = 1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)
<=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2