giải pt
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\)(x-2)=\(\frac{x-1}{2}\)(x+3)
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1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x\ne\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}-1+\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+2}-1=\frac{x^2+3x+3}{x+3}-1+\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x+4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2+x}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+2x}{x+3}-\frac{x^2+3x}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}-1+\frac{1}{x+4}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+11=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Sửa lại đề \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}+\frac{x+4}{x-4}=-4\)
ĐK \(x\ne\left\{1;-2;-3;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{x+3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{x-4}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x+2}+\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-4}\ne0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=0\)
a, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6+15=0\)
=> \(x=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -6 .
b, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2-3x+1=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
c, Ta có : \(7\left(2-5x\right)-5=4\left(4-6x\right)\)
=> \(14-35x-5=16-24x\)
=> \(14-35x-5-16+24x=0\)
=> \(-35x+24x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\) .
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}\)
=> \(x+3\left(5x-1\right)=2\left(x-8\right)-5\left(2x+3\right)\)
=> \(x+15x-3=2x-16-10x-15\)
=> \(x+15x-3-2x+16+10x+15=0\)
=> \(24x+28=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-28}{24}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\) .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
=> \(6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120-10x+15x-30=0\)
=> \(-19x+114=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-114}{-19}=6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 6 .
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-3\)hoặc 1 < x
(x2 - 3x +2)\(\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^3+\frac{15}{2}x-11\)
<=> (x - 1)(x - 2)\(\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\) (1)
+ TH1: x = 2 là nghiệm của phương trình (1).
+ TH2: \(x\ne2\). Lấy 2 vế của phương trình (1) chia cho (x - 2), ta được:
(x - 1)\(\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp.
Áp dụng phương pháp tập thể dục
\(2-\frac{x-1}{x}=\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}-1\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}-1\right)+1+2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^4+3x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^4}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}+1}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+1}+\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(\frac{\left(x^4+3x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^4}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}+1}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+x^3\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+1}+\frac{\left(1-3x\right)}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\left(x-2\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{2}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x - 2) = (x - 1)(x + 3)
<=> x2 - 2x - x + 2 = x2 + 3x - x - 3
<=> -3x + 2 = 2x - 3
<=> 2 = 2x - 3 + 3x
<=> 2 = 3 + 5x
<=> 2 + 3 = 5x
<=> 5 = 5x
<=> x = 1