Tìm \(x,y\)nguyên thỏa mãn \(\left(y+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+3x+1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)=3x-1\left(1\right)\)
\(3x-1⋮x^2-x+1\)
zì \(lim\left(x\rightarrow\infty\right)\frac{3x-1}{x^2-x+1}=0\)
zà thấy x=2 thỏa mãn ,=> x=1
thay zô 1 ta có
\(1\left(y+y^2\right)=2=>y^2+y-2=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
zậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,1\right)\left(1,-2\right)\right\}\)
a, \(\left|4x-8\right|\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|4x-8\right|\right)^2\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x+64\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x\left(x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\)
b, \(\left|x-5\right|\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-5\right|\right)^2\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
c, \(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
TH1: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(y^2+xy\right)=3x+1\left(∗\right)\Rightarrow x^2-x+1|3x+1\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\le\left|3x-1\right|\)
TH1 :
\(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\le3x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+2\le0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le x\le2+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
TH2 :
\(x\le\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\le-3x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\le0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le0\left(tm\right)\)
Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
+) \(\forall x=−1⇒\left(∗\right)⇔3(y^2-y)=−4⇔y^2−y=−\frac{4}{3}\left(vn\right)\)
+) \(\forall x=0⇒\left(∗\right)⇔y^2=−1\left(vn\right)\)
+) \(\forall x=1\Rightarrow\left(∗\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+y=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Với x = 2 ; x = 3 ... ( vn ) ( Làm tương tự như trên:v )
Vậy các nghiệm nguyên của pt đã cho là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(1;-2\right)\right\}\)