Cho biểu thức P=\(\left[\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x^2+2x+4}-\frac{3}{x^3-8}\right]:\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ của P
b) Rút gọn P
c) Tìm x để P nhận giá trị dương
Ai biết giúp mk giải câu c) nha! Cảm ơn trước.
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2$
b)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+4-(x-2)(x+1)}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}-\frac{3}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}\right].\frac{x^2+2x+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6-3}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}.\frac{x^2+2x+4}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{3x+3}{(x+2)(x-2)^2}\)
c)
Để $P$ nhận giá trị dương thì $\frac{3(x+1)}{(x+2)(x-2)^2}>0$. Mà $(x-2)^2>0$ với $x\neq \pm 2$ nên cần tìm $x$ để $\frac{3(x+1)}{x+2}>0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3(x+1)>0\\ x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3(x+1)< 0\\ x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>-1\\ x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x< -1\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[\begin{matrix} x>-1\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $x>-1; x\neq 2$ hoặc $x< -2$
Bài làm:
a) \(đkxd:x\ne2;x\ne-2;x\ne0;x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+4x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right]:\frac{x-3}{x\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^2>0\left(\forall x\ne0\right)\)
=> Để A>0 thì \(x-3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>3\)
Vậy với \(x>3\)thì A>0
c) Ta có: \(\left|x-7\right|=4\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Mà theo điều kiện xác định, \(x\ne3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
Khi đó, \(A=\frac{4.11^2}{11-3}=\frac{121}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{121}{2}\)
Học tốt!!!!
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)
b) \(18A=1\)
<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> 18( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> 18x2 - 72x + 90 = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> x3 + 6x2 - 32 - 18x2 + 72x - 90 = 0
<=> x3 - 12x2 + 72x - 122 = 0
Rồi đến đây chịu á :)
a) \(H=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)