Cho a,b,c t/m a^2+b^2+ab+bc+ca<0
Chứng minh a^2+b^2<c^2
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Đề bài có nhầm lẫn gì ko nhỉ?
\(T=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2+2bc}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2+ca}\le\dfrac{ab}{2ab+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{2bc+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2ca+ca}=1\)
cho số dương a,b,c. Tìm GTLN : \(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+bc+ca}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+ca+ab}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{a}{b}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b},\dfrac{b}{c},\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\rightarrow\left(x^3,y^3,z^3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow xyz=1\).
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\sum\dfrac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\sum\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 hay a=b=c
Cauchy-SChwarz:
\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab}{a^2+ab+bc}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(a^2b^2+ab^2c+abc^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=1\)
Dau "=" khi a=b=c\(\in R^+\)
bài này tôi có thể làm đc nhưng có điều bạn phải tick cho tối đa
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
=> \(\dfrac{abc}{ac+bc}=\dfrac{abc}{ab+ac}=\dfrac{abc}{bc+ab}\)
=> ac + bc = ab + ac = bc + ab (do abc \(\ne0\))
=> ac + bc - ab - ac = 0
=> bc - ab = 0
=> b(c - a) = 0
Mà b \(\ne0\) nên c - a = 0 => c = a
Tương tự ta có: a = b
Từ đó có: a = b = c
Thay vào M được:
\(M=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
Do \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{a+c}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{b}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^2+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+c^3+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^3+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+c^3+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2-2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc}\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2ab+2bc+2ca< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2bc< c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)< c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2< c^2\)
Do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2>a^2+b^2\)