Giải phương trình: \(x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x=0\)
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\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-9-3x+17\right)\left(x^2-3x-9+3x-17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8=0\\x^2-26=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4;x_2=2\\x^2=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4;x_2=2\\x=\sqrt{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;2;\sqrt{26}\right\}\)
\(3x^2-5x-6x+10=0\)
\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2\\x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
Vì $3x^2-x+1>0,x^2+1>0$
$\to \begin{cases}x^2 \geq 4\x<-1\\\end{cases}$
$\to \begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \geq 2\\x \leq -2\end{array} \right.\\x<-1\\\end{cases}$
$\to x \leq -2$
Vậy tập xác định của phương trình là `(-oo,-2]`
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
( x2 + 3x - 1 )2 + 2( x2 + 3x - 1 ) - 8 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 3x - 1
pt <=> t2 + 2t - 8 = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 3x - 1 - 2 )( x2 + 3x - 1 + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 3x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-3=0\\x^2+3x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 + 3x - 3 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 9 + 12 = 21
Δ > 0, áp dụng công thức nghiệm thu được \(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{2};x_2=\frac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
+) x2 + 3x + 3 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 9 - 12 = -3
Δ < 0 nên vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm \(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{2};x_2=\frac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x^2+2x-3=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3,1,0\right\}\)
\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{0;1;-3\right\}\)