tính nhanh 3+3/5+3/25+3/125+3/625
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Đặt A=3+3/5+3/25+3/125+3/625=3/5+3/5^1+3/5^2+3/5^3+3/5^4
5A=15+3+3/5^1+3/5^2+3/5^3
5A-A=(15+3+3/5^1+3/5^2+3/5^3)-(3+3/5^1+3/5^2+3/5^3+3/5^4)
4A=15-3/625=9372/625
A=2343/625
\(3+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{25}+\frac{3}{125}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{625}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{125}+\frac{3}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{625}+\frac{3}{625}+\frac{3}{625}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{625}\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{625}\)
Ta thấy: \(3=3\times\frac{625}{625}=625\times\frac{3}{625}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{125}{125}=\frac{3\times125}{625}=125\times\frac{3}{625}\)
\(\frac{3}{25}=\frac{3}{25}\times\frac{25}{25}=\frac{3\times25}{625}=25\times\frac{3}{625}\)
\(\frac{3}{125}=\frac{3}{125}\times\frac{5}{5}=\frac{3\times5}{625}=5\times\frac{3}{625}\)
Từ đó, suy ra : \(3+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{25}+\frac{3}{125}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(=625\times\frac{3}{625}+125\times\frac{3}{625}+25\times\frac{3}{625}+5\times\frac{3}{625}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(=\frac{3}{625}\left(625+125+25+5+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{625}\times781\)
\(=\frac{2343}{625}\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{625}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(\frac{125}{625}+\frac{25}{625}+\frac{5}{625}+\frac{1}{625}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3\cdot156}{625}\)
\(A=\frac{468}{625}\)
~Tham khảo nha~
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
=1
\(3+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{25}+\frac{3}{125}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(=3\times\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{625}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(\frac{625}{625}+\frac{125}{625}+\frac{25}{625}+\frac{5}{625}+\frac{1}{625}\right)\)
\(=3\times\frac{625+125+25+5+1}{625}\)
\(=3\times\frac{781}{625}=\frac{3\times781}{625}=\frac{2343}{625}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
3+3/5+3/25+3/125+3/625= 3/625x(625+125+25+5+1)= 3x781/625=2343/625
chu y: vi 3=3x625/625
3/5=3x125/125x5=3x125/625
3/25=3x25/25x25=3x25/625
3/125=3x5/125x5=3x5/625
3/625=3x1/625
cộng các kết quả trên và đặt 3/625 làm nhân từ chúng ta có kết quả như trên.