Cho hàm số \( y= \sqrt{2x- x^2}\) . Tính y3, y' , y'' ,
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a: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
c: TXĐ: \(D=\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)
a: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)'\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x+6-x^2-3x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-x\right)'\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x^2-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^3+4x-4x^3+2x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2x+2-3+2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)
\(y'=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)
\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'\left(x\right)=5\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\right)^4.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2\right)-\left(2x-1\right).1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^3}{\left(x+2\right)^4}=\dfrac{20x-50}{\left(x+2\right)^4}\)
b)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)\(y'\left(x\right)=e^x.2sinxcosx+e^xsin^2x.2cosx\)
\(=2e^xsinx\left(cosx+sinxcosx\right)\)
\(=2e^xsinxcos^2x\)
d)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}.\left(+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = {x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2x + 1;\)
b) \(y = {x^2} - 4\sqrt x + 3.\)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^3\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3x^2\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)\)
\(y'=3x^2-6x+2\)
b)\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^n\right)=nx^{n-1}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\right)=f'\left(x\right)+g'\left(x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(cf\left(x\right)\right)=cf'\left(x\right)\)
\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^2\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(4\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3\right)\)
\(y'=2x-2\sqrt{x}\)