Question

[Nghiêm Đức Thành]

Cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0thỏa mãn ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a

Tính P=(ab+bc+ca)^1008/(a^2016+b^2016+c^2016)

Answer 1

[Nhật Hạ]

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ac}+\frac{a}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Ta có:  +) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)  (1)

+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow b=a\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => a = b = c

Lại có: \(P=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^{1008}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}=\frac{\left(a.a+a.a+a.a\right)^{1008}}{a^{2016}+a^{2016}+a^{2016}}=\frac{\left(a^2+a^2+a^2\right)^{1008}}{3.a^{2016}}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(3a^2\right)^{1008}}{3.a^{2016}}=\frac{3^{1008}.a^{2016}}{3.a^{2016}}=3^{1007}\)