\(CTR\):\(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
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Giải:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\\\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8} \\ =\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
Vậy B < 1
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...;\frac{1}{2003^2}< \frac{1}{2002\cdot2003}\)
Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2002\cdot2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2003}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2003^2}< \frac{1}{2002.2003}\)
Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2002.2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2003}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+.....+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< 1\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)