Tính :\(\frac{\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)^{n+1}}{\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)^n}\)\(\left(n\ge1\right)\)
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\(\frac{\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)^{n+1}}{\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)^n}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n\cdot\dfrac{-7}{5}}=1:\dfrac{-7}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}^n}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
a, Ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng bđt ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)^{n+1}}{\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)^n}=\frac{\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)^n.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)}{\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)^n}=\frac{-\frac{5}{7}}{1}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}\)