Bài 1
a,3x -15 = 45
b,5(3x-1)^3=10.2^2
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3x-2\\2x-1=3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-5x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
a, (-2)3.34 = (-8) . 81 = 648
b,54.(-3)2 = 625 . 9 = 5625
Bài 3:
a, 2x-25=45 <=> 2x = 70 <=> x= 35
Vậy x= 35
b,3x+17=2 <=> 3x = -15 <=> x = -5
Vậy x= -5
c,/x/ ≤ 8 <=> x ≤ 8 hoặc x ≤ -8
Vậy x ≤ 8 hoặc x ≤ -8
d,/ x-1/=0 <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy x= 1
(3x-2).57 = 510.2
=> 3x-2 = 510.2/57
=> 3x-2 = 53.2
=> 3x-2 = 125.2
=> 3x-2 = 250
=> 3x = 250+2
=> 3x = 252
=> 3x = 252:3
=> x = 84
Vậy x=84
Chúc bạn học tốt(≧▽≦)
a, Đặt \(2^x=t,t>0\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu t=2 => x=1
nếu t=8=> x=3
Vậy x=...
b, Đặt: \(2x^2-3x-1=t\)
pt trở thành: \(t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=4\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=-1 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=4 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le10\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
a. $(x-1)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)-(x^2-2x-3)=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4=2x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(2x-1)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+3)=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2+5x-3)-(x^2-4)=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-2$
c.
$x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-1)-(x^2+x)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2-(x^2+x)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$4x(x-5)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-20x-(4x^2-9)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow -20x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x^2-x+3x+3-5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-x^2+4-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+9=9\)
hay x=0
a) 3x-15=45
=> 3x=30
=> x=10
b ) 5(3x-1)^3=10.2^2
=> 5(3x-1)^3=40
=> (3x-1)^3=8
=> 3x-1=2
=> 3x =3
=> x=1
a3x-15= 45
3x = 45+15
3x = 60
x = 60:3
x 20
b 5(3x +1)^ 3= 10.2^2
5(3x+1) ^3 =