Cho x+y=2, CMR \(x^{2019}+y^{2019}\le x^{2020}+y^{2020}\)
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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2019}\le x^{2020}\\y^{2019}\le y^{2020}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2019}+y^{2019}\le x^{2020}+y^{2020}\)
( em ko biết đúng hay sai làm theo cách hiểu của em thôi )
\(y=\dfrac{1}{3x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.3^1.1!}{\left(3x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.3^2.2!}{\left(3x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.3^n.n!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.3^{2019}.2019!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{5}\left(\dfrac{3^{2020}}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 t/m:
1/a+1/b+1/c=1/2018 và a+b+c=2018
cmr" 1/a^2019+1/b^2019+1/c^2019=1/(a^2019+b^2019+c^2019)
Ta có :
Đến đây là dạng của phương trình ước số bạn chỉ cần xét ước của là sẽ tìm được nghiệm nguyên của
\(x^2+y^2=6\left(x-y-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-6\left(x-y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-6x+6y+18=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3^{2019}+\left(-3\right)^{2019}+\left(3-3\right)^{2020}=0\)
\(Ta \) \(có : \) \(x ^2 + y^2 = 6. ( x - y - 3 )\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2 + y^2 - 6. ( x - y - 3 ) = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 6y + 18 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(( x^2 - 6x + 9 ) + ( y^2 + 6y + 9 ) = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(( x - 3 )^2 + ( y + 3 )^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(( x - 3 )^2 = 0 \) \(và \) \(( y - 3 )^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x - 3 = 0 \) \(và \) \(y + 3 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 3 \) \(và \) \(y = - 3\)
\(Thay\) \(x = 3 ; y = - 3 \) \(vào \) \(M \)\(ta \) \(được :\)
\(M = 3\)\(2019\) \(+ (- 3 )\)\(2019\) \(+ [ 3 + ( - 3 ) ]\)\(2020\)
\(M = 0 \)