cho a,b,c là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)
CMr: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2021
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
TN
10 tháng 9 2017
Sang học 24 tìm ai tên Perfect Blue nhé t làm bên đó rồi đưa link thì lỗi ==" , tìm tên đăng nhập springtime ấy
TN
11 tháng 3 2018
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=x\\\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=y\\\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}}\)
Và \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}y\\a+b\le\sqrt{2}x\\c+a\le\sqrt{2}z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}+\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
11 tháng 9 2021
ơ đang chờ mấy bạn top bxh vô trả lời mà hỏng thấy đou
hộ mình với:(
N
8 tháng 9 2019
Ta co:
\(\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+3}\)
Tuong tu:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+3};\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\frac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\frac{c^2}{ca+3c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{3}+9}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
17 tháng 2 2022
Đặt: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\), khi đó ta được:
\(A^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}\right)^2}=ab+\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(bc-\frac{1}{bc}\right)^2}=bc+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ca+\frac{1}{ca}\right)^2}=ca+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Do đó ta có:
\(A^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab+bc+ca+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2=82\)
Hay \(A\ge\sqrt{82}\), vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{2y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left[\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=\) nhiêu đó