Z = \(\frac{z}{3a+z}-\frac{z}{z-3a}=\frac{a^2}{9a^2-z^2}\)
Tìm a khi z=1
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Bài 2/a
Giả sử \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot2k-2\cdot3k}{5}=\frac{2\cdot5k-5\cdot2k}{3}=\frac{5\cdot3k-3\cdot5k}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6k-6k}{5}=\frac{10k-10k}{3}=\frac{15k-15k}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{5}=\frac{0}{3}=\frac{0}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2/c
Có a = 2k ; b = 3k ; c = 5k
=> 2 (a - b) (b - c) = a2
=> 2 (2k - 3k) (3k - 5k) = (2k)2
=> 2 (-1)k . (-2)k = 4k2
=> 4k2 = 4k2 (đpcm)
Mình chỉ làm được có vậy thôi, mong bạn thông cảm =))
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{15a-10b}{25}=0\\\frac{6c-15a}{9}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-2b=0\\2c-5a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\2c=5a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
a/ Một cách đơn giản hơn:
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
\(P=\frac{x-\frac{1}{2}+y-\frac{1}{2}}{y^2}+\frac{y-\frac{1}{2}+z-\frac{1}{2}}{z^2}+\frac{z-\frac{1}{2}+x-\frac{1}{2}}{x^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{xy}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{yz}\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{zx}\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-1\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}-1=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}-1\) khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
nói chung đéo biết :v