cho các số x,y,z thỏa mãn \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)và \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=27^{673}\)
tính giá trị của \(A=\left(\frac{x+2y-4z}{3}\right)^{2019}+2019\)
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Từ \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra: x=y=z
\(\Rightarrow3x^{2018}=3y^{2018}=3z^{2018}=27^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=z^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y,z=3\)
Dễ tính A
mình sửa đề nhé~
Có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Có: \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=27^{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.x^{2018}=27^{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây bạn tự làm nốt nhé
\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$
$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$
Mặt khác:
$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.
Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự tính A nha!