Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 3x-6
b) x2-4x+4
c) x2-y2+5x-5y
d) 8(x+y+z)3-(x+y)3-(y+z)3-(y+z)3-(z+x)3
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a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4). b) (x - 2)( x 2 + 4).
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ). d) 2(x + y + z) ( a - b ) 2 .
a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
1)
a) \(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2-x^3+1+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1=x^8-x^3\)
2)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)-36+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+9=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2\)
\(a,=xy\left(x+2y+1\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ g,=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(9-5x\right)\left(7x+9\right)\\ h,=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\\ i,=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy+y+y^2\right)\)
a: =(a^2-b^2)-(2a-2b)
=(a-b)(a+b)-2(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b-2)
b: =(3x-3y)+5y(x-y)
=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)
=(x-y)(5y+3)
c: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)
=(x-y)*(x+y)^2-x(x-y)
=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]
d: \(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)
e: =16-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)
=16-(x-2y)^2
=(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)
g: =9x^2-6x+1-(3xy-y)
=(3x-1)^2-y(3x-1)
=(3x-1)(3x-y-1)
h: =(x-y)^3-z^3
=(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]
=(x-y-z)(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+z^2)
a) \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b) \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(xy-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
x 2 y + x y 2 + x 2 z + x z 2 + y 2 z + y z 2 + 3xyz.
= ( x 2 y + x 2 z + xyz) + (x y 2 + y 2 z + xyz) + (x z 2 + y z 2 + xyz)
= x(xy + xz + yz) + y(xy + yz + xz) + z(xz + yz + xy)
= (x + y + z)(xy + xz + yz).
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy\right)+y\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-4x+4-z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-z^2\right]=x\left(x-z-2\right)\left(x+z-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-5\right)^2=\left(x-y-z+5\right)\left(x-y+z-5\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-xz^2=x\left(x^2-4x+4-z^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-z^2\right]=x\left(x-2-z\right)\left(x-2+z\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+10z-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-5\right)\left(x-y-z+5\right)\)
Do câu d mình ko biết làm bởi v mình không làm được