giải PT sau
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+20+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-x+2\right)\left(x-1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).1.\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(TH2:2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là:\(S=\left\{-1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1-x+2\right)\left(x-1+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1.\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\2x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy................
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;2\right\}\)
- Với \(x>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x+1=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
- Với \(x< -1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-x-1=-2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=-2x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều loại)
- Với \(-1< x< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x+1=-2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=-2x^2+4x\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3}+2=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-9}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}=\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+6=3x-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-3x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=9-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-3\right)=9+48=57\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{57}}{8}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{57}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{57}}{8};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{57}}{8}\right\}\)
Giải phương trình:
Đặt x2 + x + 1 = t, phương trình trở thành:
t (t + 1) = 12
<=> t2 + t - 12 = 0
<=> (t - 3)(t + 4) = 0
<=> t = 3 hoặc t = -4
* t = 3 => x2 + x + 1 = 3 <=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
Ta thấy a + b+ c = 1 + 1 - 2 = 0 => phương trình có 2 nghiệm x1 = 1, x2 = -2
* t = - 4 => x2 + x + 1 = - 4 <=> x2 + x + 5 = 0
\(\Delta\)= 1 - 4.5 = - 19 < 0 => phương trình vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là x = 1 và x = -2.
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x^2-5xy=48\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\left(1\right)\\2x^2-5xy=48\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2y\right)^2-5\left(1-2y\right)y=48\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-4y+4y^2\right)-5y+10y^2=48\Leftrightarrow2-8y+8y^2-5y+10y^2=48\Leftrightarrow18y^2-13y-46=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(18y+23\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-\frac{23}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{32}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y)={(\(-3;2\));(\(\frac{32}{9};-\frac{23}{18}\))}
Bài 2:
a) Đặt a=x2-1(a\(\ge-1\))
Vậy pt\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a=5\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
TH1: a=5\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=5\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6}\)
TH2: a=-1\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy S={\(-\sqrt{6};0;\sqrt{6}\)}
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3x-5=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-3x-5=1-x^2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={\(\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4};\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)}
c) Đặt a=\(x^2-3x+2\)
Vậy pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
TH1:\(a=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: a=-3\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=0\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
giải pt sau \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé
Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....